The Role of Language as a Component in the Development of the Personality’s Culture

Abstract

The analysis and grounding of theoretical approaches to clearing out the question as for importance of mother tongue both for personality and for the population of a particular locality has been shown in the article. The researchers define the language phenomenon (the chronicle of the history and people’s spiritual life, the reflection of their main traditions and customs, the maintenance of cultural succession between generations, the role in person’s cultural formation). The language is also the main expedient for individual’s construction of relations with other people and organization of interaction with them. The author offers the scientists’ views as for interpretation of the terms «language», «language culture»; the functions of the language, the manifestation of language culture and the definition of the language role. It should be noted that for communication on the territory of multicultural communities one and a few languages can be used. So the best variant is such when a person learns not only the mother tongue, but also the other languages.